Governance of International Migration

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The book analyses migrant experiences of illegality in Turkey and Morocco by taking into account how both countries responded to increasing pressure by the European Union to govern irregular migration within their territories. As concern about immigration has grown within Europe in recent years, the European Union has brought pressure to bear on countries that are allegedly not sufficiently governing irregular migration with and within their borders. This book looks at that issue in Turkey and Morocco, showing how it affects migrants in these territories, and how migrant illegality has been produced by law, practiced and negotiated by the state, other civil society actors, and by migrants themselves. Aysen Üstübici focuses on a number of different aspects of migrant illegality, such as experiences of deportation, participation in economic life, and access to health care and education, in order to reveal migrants' strategies and the various ways they seek to legitimise their stay.

Obsah

Acknowledgements, Abbreviations 1 Introduction 1.1 Researching irregular migration as ‘migrant illegality’ 1.2 Researching migrant illegality in new immigration countries 1.3 Comparative research design and case selection 1.4 Data collection 1.5 Mapping the book 2 The production of migrant illegality 2.1 Becoming lands of destination 2.2 The international context in the production of illegality 2.3 Moroccan immigration politics from criminalization to integration 2.4 Migrant illegality as Europeanization in Turkey 3 Morocco as a case of political incorporation 3.1 Deportability as part of daily experience 3.2 Illegality in (semi-)settlement 3.3 Access to public healthcare and education 3.4 Reversing illegality through mobilization 4 Turkey Depoliticized illegality and a quest for legitimacy 4.1 Migrant deportability beyond the EU borders 4.2 Illegality in (semi-)settlement: Incorporation into informality 4.4 Reversing illegality: Mobilization or moving sideways? 5 Migrant illegality beyond EU borders 5.1 Deportations and perceptions of deportability 5.2 Socio-economic participation and daily legitimacy 5.3 Access to rights through institutions and the role of ‘street[1]level advocacy’ 5.4 Reversing illegality 6 Conclusions 6.1 Researching migrant illegality beyond externalization 6.2 Production of migrant illegality at the international and national levels 6.3 Migrant incorporation styles: The problematic role of the market 6.4 Migrant mobilization between (in)visibility and recognition 6.5 Ways forward, Annex, References, Index, List of figures and tables.